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Multiple Choice

In which patient population is bempedoic acid particularly used?

Bempedoic acid is used as an add-on LDL-C–lowering therapy for patients who cannot tolerate statins or who need additional LDL-C reduction beyond what statins alone achieve. Mechanistically, it inhibits ATP citrate lyase in the liver, reducing hepatic cholesterol synthesis and increasing LDL receptor activity, which lowers circulating LDL-C. Because it acts mainly in the liver, it has a lower risk of muscle-related side effects, making it a practical option for statin-intolerant individuals. Clinically, this means adults with ASCVD or heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia who require further LDL-C lowering despite maximally tolerated statin therapy can benefit. It’s not first-line for everyone, and its role isn’t limited to triglyceride lowering or to use only after PCSK9 inhibitors fail. The typical additional LDL-C reduction when added to statin therapy is about 15–20%.

Bempedoic acid is used as an add-on LDL-C–lowering therapy for patients who cannot tolerate statins or who need additional LDL-C reduction beyond what statins alone achieve. Mechanistically, it inhibits ATP citrate lyase in the liver, reducing hepatic cholesterol synthesis and increasing LDL receptor activity, which lowers circulating LDL-C. Because it acts mainly in the liver, it has a lower risk of muscle-related side effects, making it a practical option for statin-intolerant individuals. Clinically, this means adults with ASCVD or heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia who require further LDL-C lowering despite maximally tolerated statin therapy can benefit. It’s not first-line for everyone, and its role isn’t limited to triglyceride lowering or to use only after PCSK9 inhibitors fail. The typical additional LDL-C reduction when added to statin therapy is about 15–20%.